Bruges

Climate Characteristics of Bruges

General Overview

Bruges features a distinct oceanic climate (temperate maritime), heavily influenced by its proximity to the North Sea (only about 15 km away). The weather tends to be humid, cloudy, and cooler compared to inland cities. Sea breezes are a significant factor affecting the perceived temperature throughout the year.

Summer Season and Warm Months

Summer in Bruges is mild and refreshing. Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 22°C (68-72°F), and they very rarely exceed 25°C (77°F). This is a perfect time for canal cruises, but even in mid-summer, carrying a light layer and an umbrella is recommended as sudden rain showers are very common.

Winter Season and Precipitation

Winter in Bruges is cold, wet, and often windy. Daytime temperatures average around 6°C (43°F), while nighttime lows are near 1°C (34°F). The combination of high humidity and strong North Sea winds makes the cold feel quite biting. Snow falls occasionally, giving the city a postcard look, but usually melts quickly due to the sea's moderating influence.

Transition Seasons and Special Phenomena

Spring and autumn in Bruges are particularly volatile. Spring is characterized by very slow warming due to the North Sea's low water temperatures, while autumn brings thick morning fogs over the canals, adding a mysterious and magical atmosphere to the city. Frequent weather changes within minutes are a regular occurrence.

Weather in Bruges by Month

January

The coldest month. Temperatures around 6°C (43°F) during the day and 1°C (34°F) at night. Many days are very grey, rainy, and accompanied by cold sea winds.

February

The weather remains cold with a daytime average of 6°C (43°F). Humidity is high, and there may be heavy fog days that limit visibility.

March

Spring officially begins, but temperatures rise very slowly (about 9°C/48°F daytime). Unpredictable weather that requires waterproof winter clothing.

April

Temperatures climb to about 13°C (55°F). Parks start blooming, but short rain showers can appear at any moment.

May

One of the most pleasant months with an average temperature of 16°C (61°F). Days lengthen, and the city looks its best under soft sunlight.

June

Summer begins with an average of 19°C (66°F) during the day. Very comfortable weather for walking tours, and the sun sets very late.

July

The warmest month (average 21°C/70°F daytime). Pleasant weather that does not become oppressive due to the constant sea breeze.

August

Similar to July with 21°C (70°F) during the day. This is sometimes a slightly rainier month due to cloud accumulation over the nearby sea.

September

Temperatures drop to an average of 18°C (64°F). The air becomes cooler, and the city starts taking on autumnal hues.

October

Autumn is clearly felt with 14°C (57°F) during the day. Cloudy and rainy days become more frequent, and morning fog over the canals is common.

November

A grey, rainy, and cool month with 10°C (50°F) during the day. Sea winds strengthen, and the city prepares for winter.

December

Winter returns with 7°C (45°F) during the day. Christmas markets and decorations in the ancient streets add warmth to the short, humid days.