Water temperature and wave height on the beaches of Ashkelon

Climate characteristics of Ashkelon

Ashkelon, a coastal city in southern Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The Mediterranean climate is influenced by the proximity of the city to the Mediterranean Sea, moderating temperature extremes.

Summer (June to September)

• Temperatures: Summer temperatures are hot, with daytime highs typically ranging from 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F). Nighttime temperatures are generally cooler, ranging from 22°C to 26°C (72°F to 79°F).
• Humidity: Being a coastal city, Ashkelon experiences high humidity, especially during the summer months, which can make the heat feel more intense.
• Rainfall: During summer, there is little to no rainfall, and the region remains dry.

Winter (December to February)

• Temperatures: Daytime temperatures are mild, typically ranging from 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F), with nighttime lows dropping to around 9°C to 12°C (48°F to 54°F).
• Rainfall: Winter is the rainy season, with significant precipitation, particularly in December and January. The average rainfall for winter months is around 100-150 mm.
• Climate Notes: The winter months are relatively mild compared to other areas in Israel, but still cooler than the summer.

Spring (March to May)

• Temperatures: Spring brings moderate temperatures ranging from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F) during the day, with nighttime temperatures ranging from 12°C to 16°C (54°F to 61°F).
• Rainfall: Rainfall begins to decrease as spring progresses, with March being the wettest month. By May, the rainfall is minimal, and the weather is typically warm and pleasant.
• Climate Notes: Spring is one of the most comfortable seasons in Ashkelon, with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall.

Autumn (September to November)

• Temperatures: In early autumn, temperatures are still relatively high, ranging from 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F) during the day, dropping to 20°C to 24°C (68°F to 75°F) by November.
• Rainfall: Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of October, and November typically sees more rain, with 30–50 mm expected.
• Climate Notes: The start of autumn is warm, but temperatures gradually become more moderate as the season progresses.

General Climate Characteristics

Ashkelon’s coastal location influences its mild temperature fluctuations, making it more moderate than inland areas, especially during the summer. The city enjoys abundant sunshine during the summer months and a more temperate climate in the winter. The Mediterranean Sea plays a key role in stabilizing the city's temperatures and providing relatively consistent weather year-round.

Weather in Ashkelon by month

January

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 15°C to 17°C (59°F to 63°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 9°C to 12°C (48°F to 54°F)
• Rainfall: Around 120–140 mm
• Climate Notes: January is typically mild but can be chilly in the evenings. Rain is common during this month, making it one of the wettest months of the year.

February

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 9°C to 12°C (48°F to 54°F)
• Rainfall: 100–120 mm
• Climate Notes: February remains cool, with mild daytime temperatures and relatively chilly nights. Rainfall continues, especially in early February.

March

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 17°C to 21°C (63°F to 70°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 11°C to 14°C (52°F to 57°F)
• Rainfall: 60–80 mm
• Climate Notes: Spring begins in March, with warmer days and decreasing rainfall. Nights remain cool, and rain showers become less frequent.

April

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 14°C to 17°C (57°F to 63°F)
• Rainfall: 10–20 mm
• Climate Notes: April is pleasant with mild temperatures and minimal rainfall, signaling the transition to warmer weather.

May

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 23°C to 28°C (73°F to 82°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F)
• Rainfall: Less than 10 mm
• Climate Notes: May is warm and dry, with a significant decrease in rainfall, marking the beginning of summer-like conditions.

June

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 27°C to 33°C (81°F to 91°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 21°C to 25°C (70°F to 77°F)
• Rainfall: Minimal
• Climate Notes: June is hot and dry, with very little rainfall and consistently high temperatures, especially during the daytime.

July

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 23°C to 26°C (73°F to 79°F)
• Rainfall: None
• Climate Notes: July is extremely hot and dry, with high daytime temperatures and warm nights. There is no rainfall.

August

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 30°C to 37°C (86°F to 99°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 23°C to 27°C (73°F to 81°F)
• Rainfall: None
• Climate Notes: August remains very hot, with intense heat and little to no rain. Humidity levels can also be high.

September

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 22°C to 25°C (72°F to 77°F)
• Rainfall: 5–10 mm
• Climate Notes: Early autumn is still warm, but temperatures begin to cool toward the end of the month. Rainfall starts to become more frequent.

October

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 23°C to 28°C (73°F to 82°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 15°C to 19°C (59°F to 66°F)
• Rainfall: 10–20 mm
• Climate Notes: October is warm but more moderate than the summer months, and rainfall increases gradually.

November

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57°F)
• Rainfall: 30–50 mm
• Climate Notes: November marks the transition into cooler weather, with temperatures becoming mild and more frequent rain showers.

December

• Average Daytime Temperatures: 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F)
• Average Nighttime Temperatures: 9°C to 12°C (48°F to 54°F)
• Rainfall: 120–150 mm
• Climate Notes: December is mild but cool, with temperatures dropping in the evenings. Rainfall is quite frequent, making it one of the wettest months.

In Ashkelon, the climate follows a Mediterranean pattern, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The transition between seasons is relatively smooth, and the weather is mild in spring and autumn.