Water temperature and wave height on the beaches of Corfu
Coast and sea characteristics in the Corfu area
Corfu, an island in the Ionian Sea, is known for its beautiful coastline and clear blue waters. Here are some key characteristics of the coast and sea in the Corfu area:
Coastal Geography
Corfu’s coastline is diverse, with sandy beaches, pebbly shores, and rugged cliffs. It stretches over 200 kilometers, offering a variety of landscapes and environments. The island’s western coastline faces the Ionian Sea, while the eastern side faces the Albanian coast, providing a stunning view of the nearby mainland.
Beaches
The island has a mix of public and secluded beaches, with many easily accessible from popular towns. Some beaches are sandy, like Glyfada and Sidari, while others are rocky or pebbly, such as the beaches around Paleokastritsa. These beaches are surrounded by lush greenery, making them picturesque and relaxing destinations.
Water Clarity
The waters around Corfu are known for their exceptional clarity and vibrant blue hues. The Ionian Sea, in which Corfu is located, is one of the cleanest seas in Greece, making it ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
Water Temperature
The water temperature in Corfu is mild throughout the year, making it a great destination for beach lovers. During the summer months (June to September), the sea temperature ranges from 24°C to 28°C (75°F to 82°F), providing comfortable swimming conditions. In the winter, the sea cools to about 14°C to 16°C (57°F to 61°F).
Currents and Tides
The currents around Corfu are generally mild, especially on the south and east sides of the island. However, on the northern coast, where the island is closer to Albania, the currents can be a bit stronger. The tides are not significant in the Ionian Sea, but the sea can be choppy on windy days, particularly on the northern coast.
Marine Life
The waters around Corfu are rich in marine life, making it an excellent spot for diving and snorkeling. The seas are home to various species, including fish, octopuses, and sea turtles. The area around the island’s rocky and underwater caves is particularly good for exploring marine biodiversity.
Sailing and Boating
Corfu is a popular destination for sailing and boating enthusiasts due to its calm waters, safe harbors, and scenic coastline. Visitors can rent boats to explore the hidden coves and beaches or take part in organized sailing tours.
Wind and Waves
The island generally experiences light winds during the summer months, with occasional gusts due to local weather conditions. In the winter, storms and strong winds are more common. The waves on the beaches are usually gentle, making it ideal for family swimming, but certain areas like the northern beaches can have stronger waves during storms.
Overall, the coast and sea in Corfu offer a mix of relaxation, adventure, and natural beauty, attracting beachgoers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.
Water temperature on the beaches of Corfu by month
The water temperature on the beaches of Corfu varies throughout the year, depending on the season. Here is a breakdown of the average sea temperatures by month:
January: 14°C (57°F)
February: 14°C (57°F)
March: 15°C (59°F)
April: 16°C (61°F)
May: 18°C (64°F)
June: 21°C (70°F)
July: 24°C (75°F)
August: 26°C (79°F)
September: 24°C (75°F)
October: 21°C (70°F)
November: 18°C (64°F)
December: 15°C (59°F)
The warmest water temperatures occur during the summer months (June through September), which makes this period the best for swimming and beach activities. In contrast, the winter months have cooler temperatures, and while still swimmable, the water may feel a bit colder.
Corfu beaches and their characteristics
Corfu, a beautiful island in Greece, is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque landscapes. Here are some of the most famous beaches in Corfu and their characteristics:
Paleokastritsa Beach:
Located on the west coast, Paleokastritsa is one of the most popular beaches on the island. It is known for its clear turquoise waters, surrounded by rocky cliffs and lush green vegetation. The beach has a combination of sand and pebbles and is perfect for swimming and relaxing. There are also several caves in the area that can be explored by boat.Sidari Beach:
Famous for the "Canal d'Amour" (Canal of Love), Sidari Beach is located on the northern coast of Corfu. The unique rock formations and narrow channels between the rocks have made it a popular spot for couples. The beach itself is sandy with shallow waters, ideal for swimming. Sidari also offers plenty of cafes, bars, and restaurants along the shoreline.Glyfada Beach:
One of the most popular sandy beaches on Corfu, Glyfada Beach is located on the west coast. It offers clear waters, sunbeds, umbrellas, and a range of beachside cafes and bars. The beach is well-organized and is suitable for both families and young people, offering a more lively atmosphere. Windsurfing and water sports are also available here.Agios Gordios Beach:
Situated on the west coast of the island, Agios Gordios is a long sandy beach backed by dramatic cliffs. The beach is less crowded than others and offers a more relaxed atmosphere. The shallow waters make it perfect for families with young children. The surrounding area is rich in natural beauty, with many walking trails and scenic views.Kontokali Beach:
Located just a few kilometers from Corfu Town, Kontokali Beach is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. It is a mix of sand and pebbles, with shallow waters that are perfect for swimming. The beach is relatively quiet and offers beautiful views over the Ionian Sea. There are several resorts and tavernas nearby, making it an ideal spot for relaxation.Kassiopi Beach:
Kassiopi, located on the northern coast, is known for its crystal-clear waters and beautiful surroundings. The beach is pebbly but offers calm and shallow waters, making it perfect for snorkeling. The area around the beach is full of cafes, restaurants, and shops. There are also boat trips available for those wishing to explore the surrounding coves.Mirtiotissa Beach:
A secluded, sandy beach located on the west coast, Mirtiotissa Beach is famous for its natural beauty and clear waters. It is surrounded by lush hills, and the beach is relatively quiet, offering a peaceful retreat for those seeking a more relaxed beach experience. Due to its remote location, it’s often less crowded, making it ideal for sunbathing and swimming.Vatos Beach:
Vatos is a quieter beach located near Glyfada, with golden sand and clear waters. The beach is sheltered by a small bay and is less crowded than its neighboring beaches. It offers a serene atmosphere, perfect for a peaceful day by the sea. The beach has basic facilities, including sunbeds and umbrellas.Issos Beach:
Known for its vast sandy stretch, Issos Beach is located on the south coast of Corfu. The beach is surrounded by sand dunes and a lagoon, making it a unique spot on the island. It’s perfect for long walks, sunbathing, and swimming. There are also opportunities for windsurfing and kite surfing, as the area is known for its strong winds.Agios Stefanos Beach:
Located in the northeast, Agios Stefanos is a small, quiet beach with calm waters and fine sand. It’s a great spot for families and couples looking for a peaceful retreat. The beach offers stunning views over the Ionian Sea, and there are several tavernas where visitors can enjoy traditional Greek food.
Corfu's beaches offer a diverse range of environments, from lively, well-organized spots to secluded, tranquil retreats. Whether you're looking for adventure with water sports or simply a place to relax, Corfu has something for every type of beachgoer.
Climate characteristics of Corfu
Corfu, located in the Ionian Sea, has a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Here are the main climate features of Corfu:
Winter (December to February):
- Temperature: The winter months are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F). However, cold spells can occasionally bring temperatures below 5°C (41°F), especially in the mountainous areas.
- Precipitation: Winter is the wettest season on the island, with frequent rainfall. December and January experience the most rainfall, making the landscape lush and green. Snow is rare, but higher elevations may see some snowfall.
- Daylight: Days are shorter, with about 9–10 hours of daylight.
Spring (March to May):
- Temperature: Spring brings gradually warming temperatures, with daytime highs ranging from 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F). Nights remain cool, ranging from 7°C to 12°C (45°F to 54°F).
- Precipitation: Rainfall decreases during spring, although occasional showers are still common, especially in March and April. May tends to be drier.
- Daylight: Days become longer, with up to 13–14 hours of daylight by the end of the season, creating pleasant conditions for outdoor activities.
Summer (June to August):
- Temperature: Summer in Corfu is warm and dry, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), though occasional heatwaves can push temperatures above 35°C (95°F). Nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping to 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F).
- Precipitation: Summer is very dry, with almost no rain. The island experiences a lot of sunshine, making it ideal for beachgoers and outdoor activities.
- Daylight: The longest days occur during summer, with up to 15–16 hours of daylight, giving plenty of time to explore the island.
Autumn (September to November):
- Temperature: Early autumn remains warm, with daytime highs around 25°C to 28°C (77°F to 82°F) in September, gradually cooling to 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F) by November. Nighttime temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F).
- Precipitation: Rainfall begins to increase in October and November, with October being one of the rainiest months. However, the weather remains generally mild and pleasant throughout the season.
- Daylight: Days start to shorten, with around 11–12 hours of daylight in November.
Corfu's climate is influenced by its location in the Mediterranean, and its coastal position results in milder temperatures compared to the interior of Greece. The island's lush vegetation and beautiful landscapes are largely a result of the ample rainfall during the winter and spring months.
Weather in Corfu by month
January
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 5°C (41°F).
- Precipitation: January is one of the wettest months, with frequent rain and cloudy skies. The island sees an average of 14 rainy days.
- Daylight: About 9–10 hours of daylight.
February
- Temperature: Temperatures are similar to January, ranging from 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F). Nights can be chilly, with temperatures around 5°C (41°F).
- Precipitation: The wet weather continues, though it's slightly less than in January. Expect about 12–13 rainy days.
- Daylight: Around 10 hours of daylight.
March
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 11°C to 17°C (52°F to 63°F), with nights cooling to 7°C to 9°C (45°F to 48°F).
- Precipitation: Rain is still common, especially in the early part of the month. Rainfall gradually decreases as the month progresses.
- Daylight: About 11 hours of daylight.
April
- Temperature: Temperatures range from 14°C to 21°C (57°F to 70°F) during the day, with nights between 9°C and 12°C (48°F to 54°F).
- Precipitation: Rainfall continues to decrease, but occasional showers still occur. The overall climate becomes drier.
- Daylight: Approximately 12 hours of daylight.
May
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), and nighttime temperatures are around 12°C to 15°C (54°F to 59°F).
- Precipitation: May is generally dry, with occasional light showers.
- Daylight: The island enjoys around 14 hours of daylight.
June
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F), with nights cooling to around 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F).
- Precipitation: June is a very dry month, with almost no rain.
- Daylight: Up to 15 hours of daylight.
July
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures average 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), and at times it can reach up to 35°C (95°F). Nights are warm, ranging from 22°C to 25°C (72°F to 77°F).
- Precipitation: Virtually no rain, with plenty of sunshine.
- Daylight: Longest days of the year, with around 15–16 hours of daylight.
August
- Temperature: Similar to July, daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), with occasional peaks above 35°C (95°F). Nights are warm.
- Precipitation: Rain is very rare, and the weather remains hot and dry.
- Daylight: About 15 hours of daylight.
September
- Temperature: Daytime highs range from 25°C to 28°C (77°F to 82°F), with nights cooling to 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F).
- Precipitation: Early September remains dry, but rain starts to increase later in the month.
- Daylight: Around 12–13 hours of daylight.
October
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 19°C to 25°C (66°F to 77°F), with cooler nights, ranging from 12°C to 16°C (54°F to 61°F).
- Precipitation: October sees more rain, with about 10 rainy days on average.
- Daylight: Approximately 11 hours of daylight.
November
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 14°C to 19°C (57°F to 66°F), with nights cooling to 9°C to 12°C (48°F to 54°F).
- Precipitation: November is quite rainy, with frequent showers.
- Daylight: About 9–10 hours of daylight.
December
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F), and nighttime temperatures can drop to 5°C (41°F).
- Precipitation: December is a wet month, with frequent rain.
- Daylight: About 9–10 hours of daylight.
Overall, Corfu has mild winters, warm summers, and a climate that supports lush vegetation throughout the year, with the best weather for outdoor activities being in spring and early autumn.