Valga

Climate Characteristics of Valga

General Overview

Valga is located in southern Estonia, on the border with Latvia (twin city to Valka). Due to its inland position, Valga's climate is among the most continental in Estonia. It experiences warmer summers and colder, snowier winters compared to coastal regions. The flat to slightly rolling topography allows for free air circulation, leading to clear skies but also exposure to cold continental air masses in winter.

Temperatures and Daily Variations

In summer, daytime temperatures average between 22°C and 25°C (72-77°F), often climbing above 28°C (82°F) due to the lack of sea moderation. In winter, the average daytime temperature is around -3°C (27°F), while nighttime temperatures can easily drop below -15°C (5°F). Day-to-night temperature variations are more pronounced here than in northern Estonia.

Precipitation Seasons (June-August and December)

Peak rainfall occurs in summer, often as powerful thunderstorms triggered by continental heat. In winter, snow is very stable and stays on the ground longer than in Tallinn. The deep snow and frozen ground are hallmarks of the southern winter in Valga, making it a spectacular area for winter photography and outdoor activities.

Dry and Comfortable Seasons (May and September)

May is a month of rapid awakening, with everything turning green within days of the snowmelt. September offers stable and pleasant weather with deep blue skies and relatively dry air. It is a great time for walks in the historic center and parks that cross the international border.

Weather in Valga by Month

January

The coldest month. Daytime temperatures are around -4°C (25°F) and drop to -10°C (14°F) at night. The city is usually covered in a thick layer of snow. The air is dry and freezing, and skies are often clear due to high pressure, creating classic winter landscapes.

February

Deep, snowy winter. -3°C (27°F) daytime. Snow depth is usually at its peak. Days lengthen, but eastern winds carry intense cold from the continent. It is a stable but very freezing month.

March

Start of gradual thawing. 3°C (37°F) daytime. Although the sun begins to be felt, nights remain very cold. Snow disappears from open fields but stays in shaded areas. A month of clear skies and sharp contrasts between day and night.

April

Spring arrives all at once. 11°C (52°F) daytime. Snow disappears quickly and the ground warms up. Vegetation begins to wake up and local rivers flow strongly. The weather becomes pleasant but requires layered clothing due to cold mornings.

May

The most pleasant month for visiting. 18°C (64°F) daytime. Blue skies, low humidity, and peak blooming. The air is crisp and very clear, making it the ideal time to experience southern Estonia's nature at its most beautiful.

June

Start of summer and "White Nights." 22°C (72°F) daytime. Days are incredibly long and the sun is relatively strong. A warm and pleasant month, though short, refreshing afternoon thunderstorms become more likely toward the end.

July

The warmest month. 24°C (75°F) daytime and 13°C (55°F) at night. Temperatures can be quite high by Estonian standards. Peak time for outdoor activities. The air may feel slightly humid after summer rains.

August

Continuation of warm summer. 23°C (73°F) daytime. Nights start to cool down toward 12°C (54°F). Weather remains very comfortable for hiking, but precipitation starts to gradually increase toward the end of the month.

September

Golden and clear autumn. 17°C (63°F) daytime. Skies return to being bright and the air becomes crisp. Autumn foliage is at its peak, and orange and yellow colors dominate the city and surrounding forests. A very dry and pleasant month.

October

Significant cooling to 9°C (48°F) daytime. Days shorten and become greyer. Humidity rises and there are more rainy days. Winds strengthen slightly and the atmosphere becomes autumnal and melancholic.

November

A dark and chilly month. 2°C (36°F) daytime. Skies are usually covered in heavy clouds most of the day. High chance of first snow mixed with rain, and the air feels wet and very cold due to lack of sun.

December

Winter officially returns. -1°C (30°F) daytime and -6°C (21°F) at night. The city enters the Christmas spirit with lights reflecting in fresh snow. The air is freezing and the atmosphere is festive, especially in the central squares shared by two countries.