Water temperature and wave height on the beaches of Rome

Climate characteristics of Rome

Rome, the capital city of Italy, has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The climate is typically influenced by the city's proximity to the coast and its location on the Italian peninsula.

Summer (June to August):

• Temperatures: Summers in Rome are hot, with average daily high temperatures ranging from 28°C (82°F) to 32°C (90°F), but it can occasionally reach higher. Nights are warmer than in many other European cities, with temperatures not falling below 20°C (68°F).
• Precipitation: Rainfall is scarce, with very little precipitation during the summer months. When it does rain, it's typically in the form of short thunderstorms.
• Humidity: The humidity level can increase during the summer, especially in July and August, making the heat feel more intense.
• Sunlight: Rome experiences long, sunny days, with approximately 10 to 12 hours of daylight.

Autumn (September to November):

• Temperatures: Autumn brings milder temperatures to Rome. In September, temperatures still average around 25°C (77°F), but by November, they can drop to around 15°C (59°F) during the day, with cooler nights.
• Precipitation: Rainfall increases significantly during autumn, especially in October and November. These months can have frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms.
• Humidity: The humidity level remains moderate, but it's generally more comfortable than in the summer months.
• Sunlight: While daylight hours shorten, the weather is still quite pleasant for outdoor activities.

Winter (December to February):

• Temperatures: Winters in Rome are relatively mild compared to northern European cities. Average daytime temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 12°C (54°F), with nights typically dropping to 3°C (37°F) to 5°C (41°F). Snow is rare, but the city can occasionally experience light snowfall.
• Precipitation: Winter is the wettest season in Rome, with more frequent rainfall, particularly in December and January. However, it rarely results in prolonged or heavy rain.
• Humidity: The humidity during winter is higher than in the other seasons, contributing to the colder feel of the air.
• Sunlight: Days are shorter, with around 9 hours of daylight, but there is still plenty of sunshine during the winter months.

Spring (March to May):

• Temperatures: Spring is one of the best times to visit Rome, with mild and pleasant weather. March can be cool, with temperatures ranging between 10°C (50°F) and 15°C (59°F), but by May, the average highs are around 20°C (68°F) to 22°C (72°F).
• Precipitation: Rain is still possible in early spring, but it becomes less frequent as the season progresses.
• Humidity: The humidity level is moderate, making the weather comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• Sunlight: Days start to lengthen, with approximately 12 to 14 hours of daylight by May.

General Climate Features:

• Mediterranean Influence: Rome’s climate is typical of a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This makes the city an appealing destination for most of the year.
• Air Quality: Like many large cities, Rome can experience occasional air pollution, particularly during the hotter months when the lack of rain can lead to dust and smog accumulation.

Weather in Rome by month

January:

• Average High: 11°C (52°F)
• Average Low: 3°C (37°F)
• Precipitation: January is one of the wettest months in Rome, with occasional rainfall. On average, there are 9 days of rain.
• Weather: The weather is cool and relatively mild, but it can get chilly, especially in the evenings.

February:

• Average High: 11°C (52°F)
• Average Low: 3°C (37°F)
• Precipitation: Similar to January, February experiences moderate rainfall, averaging 8-9 days of rain.
• Weather: The weather remains cool and damp, with a few more sunny days compared to January.

March:

• Average High: 15°C (59°F)
• Average Low: 7°C (45°F)
• Precipitation: Rain is still fairly frequent, with about 8 days of rainfall, but there's more sunshine.
• Weather: The weather begins to warm up, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities.

April:

• Average High: 16°C (61°F)
• Average Low: 9°C (48°F)
• Precipitation: There are around 7 days of rain, with occasional showers.
• Weather: April is typically mild and enjoyable, though it can be a bit unpredictable, with cool mornings and warm afternoons.

May:

• Average High: 20°C (68°F)
• Average Low: 13°C (55°F)
• Precipitation: Rainfall decreases, with about 5 days of rain during the month.
• Weather: The weather is warm but not too hot, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities.

June:

• Average High: 25°C (77°F)
• Average Low: 17°C (63°F)
• Precipitation: Rainfall is quite rare, with only about 2-3 days of rain.
• Weather: The weather is warm, and summer begins to set in, with sunny and dry conditions becoming more common.

July:

• Average High: 30°C (86°F)
• Average Low: 21°C (70°F)
• Precipitation: July is typically dry, with almost no rainfall.
• Weather: Hot and sunny, with temperatures often rising above 30°C (86°F), making it the peak of summer.

August:

• Average High: 30°C (86°F)
• Average Low: 21°C (70°F)
• Precipitation: Rain is very rare, with only about 1-2 days of rain.
• Weather: August continues to be hot, with high temperatures often reaching the low 30s°C (around 90°F). It’s the height of summer, and the city can feel quite warm.

September:

• Average High: 25°C (77°F)
• Average Low: 17°C (63°F)
• Precipitation: Rainfall starts to increase again, with around 4 days of rain.
• Weather: September is still warm, but the temperatures begin to cool, making it an ideal time to visit Rome.

October:

• Average High: 18°C (64°F)
• Average Low: 11°C (52°F)
• Precipitation: Rain becomes more frequent, with 6-7 days of rain during the month.
• Weather: The weather is mild and pleasant, with more frequent rain showers but still plenty of sunshine.

November:

• Average High: 13°C (55°F)
• Average Low: 6°C (43°F)
• Precipitation: November is one of the wettest months, with about 9 days of rain.
• Weather: The weather becomes cooler and wetter, with temperatures dropping further in the evenings.

December:

• Average High: 11°C (52°F)
• Average Low: 3°C (37°F)
• Precipitation: December experiences moderate rainfall, with 9-10 days of rain on average.
• Weather: The weather is cool and damp, and it is the start of the winter season. The city may experience light snowfall occasionally, though it is rare.

This summary gives an overview of the weather in Rome throughout the year, showing the general patterns of temperature, precipitation, and overall climate conditions.