Gothenburg
Climate Characteristics of Gothenburg
Atlantic Front and Winds
Gothenburg is located on the west coast of Sweden. Unlike sheltered Stockholm, Gothenburg faces the North Sea directly. This means the city is windier, more humid, and is considered the rainiest city in Sweden. Western winds bring salty, fresh air but also sudden weather changes—an umbrella is a year-round essential here.
Mild but "Wet" Winter
Thanks to the Gulf Stream, Gothenburg's winter is among the mildest in Sweden. Temperatures rarely drop to extremes, usually hovering between 1°C and 2°C (34-36°F). However, the combination of low temperatures, high wind, and humidity creates a "bone-chilling" cold that feels much colder than the thermometer indicates. Snow falls but often turns quickly into slush due to maritime influence.
Fresh and Breezy Summer
Summer in Gothenburg is a delight for those who dislike extreme heat. Temperatures rarely exceed 22°C (72°F), and there is always a sea breeze. The light here is unique—clean air and sea reflections create deep blue hues. This is the peak time to visit the Southern Archipelago, which is often drier and sunnier than the city center.
Weather in Gothenburg by Month
January
The greyest and wettest month. 1°C (34°F) daytime and -3°C (27°F) at night. Strong winds from the Kattegat. Days of wet snow alternate with cold rain.
February
The least rainy but coldest month. 1°C (34°F) daytime. Highest chance of seeing snow stay on the ground for a few days. Clearer skies offer great visibility toward the islands.
March
A struggle between winter and spring. 5°C (41°F) daytime. Strong westerly winds are routine. The ground begins to thaw in Slottsskogen Park, though nights remain frozen.
April
Rapid green awakening. 10°C (50°F) daytime. Sun starts to be felt and locals head out in light clothing. A month of contrasts—summer sun one day, cold gale the next.
May
The month of white blossoms. 16°C (61°F) daytime. Cherry and apple trees bloom everywhere. Humidity drops and the air feels exceptionally fresh for canal-side walks.
June
Start of summer celebrations. 19°C (66°F) daytime. Incredibly long days and vibrant atmosphere. Haga's cafes fill with people enjoying the endless light.
July
The warmest month. 21°C (70°F) daytime and 13°C (55°F) at night. Pleasant days perfect for Liseberg amusement park. Sudden summer showers are possible but pass quickly.
August
Continuation of maritime summer. 20°C (68°F) daytime. Sea water reaches its peak (around 18°C/64°F), making it the best time for archipelago swimming.
September
Early, photogenic autumn. 16°C (61°F) daytime. Temperatures drop slowly and winds strengthen. Autumn colors appear in the surrounding forests.
October
Month of storms. 10°C (50°F) daytime. Skies turn grey and rains become more prolonged. The sea is rough, giving the city its true Atlantic port character.
November
The dark and gloomy month. 5°C (41°F) daytime. Sunshine hours hit record lows. High humidity and sea fogs cover the city frequently. Peak "Fika" season.
December
Festival of light in the dark. 2°C (36°F) daytime and -2°C (28°F) at night. Liseberg's Christmas market illuminates the city. First snow may fall and vanish within hours.